From the Maker’s Bench

Insights from our network of 3d print operators and designers.

Intagly team·Updated

Which 3D Printing Material Should I Choose?

A plain-language guide to the 10 materials you can order on Intagly: strengths, limits and what each is best for.

The short answer: choose PLA for display pieces, models and prototypes, PETG for parts that get used, ASA for anything that lives outside, and TPU when the part needs to bend. Reach for the High Grade materials (nylon, polycarbonate and the carbon-fiber blends) only when a part has to be unusually strong, stiff or heat-resistant.

You pick the material in the Select Material step when you order a print. Materials sit on two tabs, Standard and High Grade, and each card shows its price per gram.

Quick comparison

MaterialTabBest forWatch out for
PLAStandardDisplay pieces, models, prototypes, giftsSoftens in heat, like a hot car; can snap rather than bend
PETGStandardEveryday functional parts: brackets, mounts, enclosuresSlightly glossy finish; less crisp on fine detail than PLA
ABSStandardTough parts that see heat or knocksNot made for long sun exposure; ASA is the outdoor version
ASAStandardOutdoor parts: garden, car exterior, signsMatte finish; costs more than PLA
TPU (95A)StandardFlexible parts: seals, gaskets, bumpers, strapsBends by design, so not for rigid parts; fine detail is harder
NylonHigh GradeWear parts: gears, hinges, clipsAbsorbs moisture over time
Nylon - Carbon FiberHigh GradeStrong, heat-resistant functional partsMatte, slightly rough finish; 6 colors
PolycarbonateHigh GradeParts that must be very strong and handle high heat5 colors
Polycarbonate - Carbon FiberHigh GradeThe stiffest, most heat-resistant option6 colors
PLA - Carbon FiberHigh GradeStiff, light parts with a clean matte lookStill PLA underneath, so it softens in heat like PLA

Standard materials

PLA is the most common 3D printing material and the lowest-cost one on Intagly. It prints sharp detail and clean surfaces in every color, which makes it the right choice for models, figurines, cosplay pieces, prototypes and gifts. Its weak spot is heat: leave a PLA part in a hot car or a sunny window and it can warp. It is also more brittle than PETG, so thin clips and snap fits can crack.

PETG is what to choose for parts that get used. The app describes it as durable and heat resistant, and it is tougher than PLA: it flexes a little before it breaks, shrugs off water, and holds up better in warm places. Good for brackets, mounts, cases, organizers and anything screwed together.

ABS is impact resistant and tough, with high temperature tolerance. It’s a good fit for parts that get knocked around or sit near heat, such as car interior pieces or tool holders. For parts that stay outdoors, choose ASA instead.

ASA is close to ABS but made to resist UV light, so it keeps its color and strength in the sun. Pick it for anything that lives outside: garden fittings, exterior car parts, outdoor signs and mounts.

TPU (95A) is flexible and rubber-like. 95A is a firm flex, like a phone case or a shoe sole. Use it for seals, gaskets, bumpers, feet, straps and parts that need to absorb impact. Don’t pick it for parts that have to stay rigid.

High Grade materials

High Grade materials cost more per gram. Pick them when a Standard material isn’t strong, stiff or heat-resistant enough for the job.

Nylon is extremely tough and a little flexible, with high wear and temperature resistance. It suits moving and rubbing parts: gears, hinges, clips and bushings. Nylon absorbs moisture from the air over time, which can change its feel slightly.

Nylon - Carbon Fiber adds carbon fiber to nylon for high impact and temperature resistance with good stiffness. A strong choice for functional parts like brackets, jigs and drone or RC parts.

Polycarbonate is incredibly strong and rigid, with the best heat resistance of the plain materials. Use it when a part has to take real load or heat.

Polycarbonate - Carbon Fiber reinforces polycarbonate with carbon fiber for the most rigidity and heat resistance on the list, and parts that hold their shape and size well.

PLA - Carbon Fiber blends PLA with carbon fiber for a stiffer part with a clean matte finish that stays light. It’s a good upgrade from PLA for stiff display parts and light functional parts, but it handles heat like regular PLA.

Colors

Most materials come in 19 colors, from black, white and the primary colors to metallic tones (bronze, copper, silver, gold) and Transparent. The carbon-fiber materials come in 6 colors (black, gray, red, blue, green and purple) and polycarbonate in 5 (black, gray, white, red and blue). The order page only shows colors the material comes in.

Choosing Transparent fixes the print at 100% infill and 0.12 mm layers, so it comes out as clear as possible. Expect a frosted look rather than glass-clear.

Still not sure?

  • Is it decorative? PLA.
  • Will it be handled, screwed together or used every day? PETG.
  • Will it sit in a hot car or near heat? PETG, ABS, or High Grade for real heat.
  • Will it live outdoors? ASA.
  • Does it need to bend? TPU.
  • Does it rub, slide or take a lot of load? Nylon, polycarbonate or a carbon-fiber blend.

Nothing on this list is certified food safe as ordered, so don’t use printed parts for food or drink contact.

If you can’t decide, describe the part in Additional Instructions when you order, or chat with a 3D engineer before you order.

FAQ

What is the strongest 3D printing material on Intagly?

For stiffness and heat, Polycarbonate - Carbon Fiber, then Polycarbonate and Nylon - Carbon Fiber. For toughness against wear and impact, Nylon.

What is the cheapest material?

PLA. Each material card shows its price per gram.

Which material is best for outdoor use?

ASA, because it resists UV light.

Which material is flexible?

TPU (95A). Nylon flexes slightly but isn’t rubbery.

Can I get a clear part?

Yes, choose Transparent. It prints at 100% infill and fine layers, and looks frosted rather than glass-clear.

Are any of these food safe?

Not as ordered. Don’t use printed parts for food or drink contact.